SDG 15 - Life on Land

SDG 15 - Life on Land

Last modified: 13. November 2024

At MATE, we’re committed to protecting and revitalizing our planet’s ecosystems. Through impactful research and collaboration, our scientists tackle some of the biggest challenges facing our lands today—from conserving biodiversity and forests to restoring soils and combating land degradation. By developing innovative, sustainable solutions, we aim to create thriving environments that benefit both people and nature, making a lasting difference for generations to come. Here are some of the projects and initiatives driving our work toward a healthier planet.

For detailed information see the topics by clicking on the chapters:

1. SUPPORTING LAND ECOSYSTEM THROUGH EDUCATION
1.1. Educational programmes on ecosystems

1.2. Events about sustainable use of land
1.3. Maintain and extend current ecosystems’ biodiversity
1.4. Sustainably farmed food on campus
2. SUPPORTING LAND ECOSYSTEM THROUGH ACTION
​​​​​2.1. Sustainable use, conservation and restoration of land

2.2. Monitoring IUCN and other conservation species
2.3. Local biodiversity included in planning and development
2.4. Collaboration for shared land ecosystems
2.5. Alien species impact reduction (policies)
3. LAND SENSITIVE WASTE DISPOSAL
3.1. Water discharge guidelines and standards
3.2. Policy on plastic waste reduction
3.3. Policy on hazardous waste disposal

 



1. SUPPORTING LAND ECOSYSTEM THROUGH EDUCATION

1.1. Educational programmes on ecosystems

Our university offers comprehensive training programs that prepare professionals to address the unique challenges facing land ecosystems today. These programs emphasize sustainable land and soil management, ecological practices, and sustainable agribusiness principles, equipping students with specialized skills crucial for the preservation and restoration of natural environments.

Through targeted coursework and practical training, participants gain in-depth knowledge in sustainable agricultural practices, soil protection, and ecological green space management. Each program combines theoretical foundations with applied fieldwork, ensuring that graduates can lead projects and initiatives that support biodiversity, soil health, and sustainable resource use. These programs not only respond to growing environmental needs but also advance Sustainable Development Goal 15 by cultivating experts who can implement impactful, eco-conscious solutions across various sectors.

They include:
1. Talajvédelmi szakelőadói szakirányú továbbképzés:
2. Ökologikus zöldfelület-fenntartó szakmérnök szakirányú továbbképzés
3. Executive MBA fenntartható agrobusiness menedzsment szakirányú továbbképzés

College of Agricultural Water Management

At MATE's Szarvas College of Agricultural Water Management, students engage in practical research and professional development programs focusing on sustainable land and water ecosystems. Founded in 2016, the college offers courses in ecosystem management, interdisciplinary skills, and innovative research practices. Students gain knowledge in ecosystem conservation, professional networking, and skills highly valued in the workforce, all within a community-oriented structure that emphasizes collaborative learning and research.
For more information about MATE's Szarvas College of Agricultural Water Management and its educational initiatives, click here.

College of Rural Development

Established in 2001, the college offers additional academic support through lectures, conferences, and community programs, fostering professional growth and research engagement. Students actively participate in scientific research, including studies on the sustainability and future of small settlements in the Carpathian Basin. This collaborative and academic environment encourages innovative approaches to rural challenges, aligning with MATE's mission to support sustainable land use and development. Visit their webpage for more details.

The Yamnaya Impact on Prehistoric Europe (YMPACT)

The YMPACT project, led by the University of Bristol with partners from Helsinki University, University College London, and Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, explores the dramatic migrations of the Yamnaya people in the third millennium BC. These migrations from the steppes of Russia significantly reshaped Europe’s economy, society, ethnicity, and cultural structures. By examining 320 burial mounds and 1,350 burials, the project investigates the spread of a pastoral economy, new herding techniques, and cultural innovations that have left a lasting impact on Europe’s gene pool and the propagation of Indo-European languages.

Through archaeological, biological, and environmental analyses, the project aims to unveil the formative processes behind these changes, shedding light on how the Yamnaya culture influenced the social and economic landscape of prehistoric Europe. This interdisciplinary research also offers new insights into human mobility, diet, and societal organization during this transformative period in European history.
Click here for more information.

DAAMBA – Integrated Application of Archaeological Soil and Botanical Methods in Bronze Age Household Research

The DAAMBA project, led by Dr. Ákos Pető from MATE VTI TTT, seeks to develop a comprehensive natural science methodology to better understand daily life and activities in Bronze Age settlements. By integrating archaeological soil and botanical methods, the project aims to uncover hidden aspects of past human activities, such as construction, waste management, grain processing, and dietary strategies.
Traditional archaeological approaches focus on material culture and built environments, but DAAMBA recognizes the importance of examining anthropogenic sediments to reveal the "invisible" imprints of past activities. Through spatial analysis and data visualization, the project will identify patterns in agricultural and land-use practices, contributing to a more holistic interpretation of prehistoric societies.
With multiple research sites involved, the project will compile and analyze the results in a searchable database, enabling comparisons across time and space, and ensuring that the findings can support future archaeological inquiries.
Click here for more information.

1.2.    Events about sustainable use of land

KÁN University Days

The annual KÁN University Days at the Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE) showcase the latest in agricultural excellence. In 2023, nearly 40,000 visitors attended the event, which featured high-level conferences, interactive student activities, and cultural exhibits. This celebrated event highlights advancements in resource-efficient farming, environmental stewardship, and wildlife conservation—key aspects of Sustainable Development Goal 15. Conferences like the Precision Animal Husbandry Conference and activities for students reinforce MATE’s commitment to preserving biodiversity and promoting responsible land use.

Read more about the latest event here:

1.3.    Maintain and extend current ecosystems’ biodiversity

National Wildlife Management Database (OVA)

Established in alignment with Hungarian legislation on wildlife conservation, the National Wildlife Management Database (OVA) serves as a centralized repository for crucial wildlife and hunting data. Hosted by MATE’s Wildlife Conservation Institute, it tracks wildlife populations, management plans, and trophy assessments to support sustainable wildlife practices across Hungary.

For more details on this initiative, click here. Direct access to the OVA Database is also available for further exploration of the data.

1.4.    Sustainably farmed food on campus

SZIA Agroecological Garden of MATE (Gödöllő)

SZIA Agroecological Garden of MATE in Gödöllő is a social garden which has other tasks and functions besides agricultural production. In our case, it is education, awareness-raising, i.e. the promotion of organic gardening, ecological farming and green, environmentally sustainable lifestyles, and the presentation and dissemination of practical methods. Another important task of the social garden is to provide work and development opportunities for disadvantaged people, such as the disabled and the long-term unemployed. 

The garden functions as a community space, providing space for environmental education, camps and workshops. It also serves as a venue for corporate team-building training and family days, where groups can enjoy crafts, gardening and cooking together to raise awareness of sustainability. At SZIA Garden, they practice ecological gardening and work with disabled and disabled colleagues. They sell the vegetables others help them grow to a restaurant and to the local Dombvidék Kosárközösség (Hillside Basket Society). They do not currently sell at their own "SZIA Market", but they are working on getting their customers to come to them in this way in the future.

https://diverzitasalapitvany.hu/oko-kert/ 

1.5.    Sustainable management of land for agriculture and tourism (educational outreach)

Composting Master Training for Students

As part of its commitment to sustainable land practices, MATE’s Szent István Campus periodically offers a hands-on Compost Master Workshop to equip students with essential skills in composting. The training covers composting techniques, quality standards, and establishing community compost systems, providing valuable insights into transforming waste into soil-enhancing products.
Check out information on the last training here. And for details on upcoming sessions, please contact Ildikó Kárász at karasz.ildiko@uni-mate.hu.

2.    SUPPORTING LAND ECOSYSTEM THROUGH ACTION

2.1.    Sustainable use, conservation and restoration of land

MATE’s Commitment to the European Landscape Convention

MATE proudly complies with the European Landscape Convention, which aims to protect, manage, and plan landscapes across Europe, encompassing natural, rural, urban, and peri-urban areas. This alignment emphasizes MATE’s dedication to the conservation, restoration, and sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, including forests, mountains, and agricultural lands associated with the university. Through this commitment, MATE enhances its policies on biodiversity and ecological stewardship, contributing to a more sustainable environment for future generations.
For more details, visit the European Landscape Convention page on MATE's website.

The Permachile Project: Climate Change Monitoring in the Chilean Andes

The Permachile project, involving professors from MATE University, studies climate change impacts, focusing on glaciology and permafrost in the Chilean Andes. Research conducted in 2022/23 also examined the effects of environmental changes on large carnivores. This interdisciplinary project aids in understanding ecosystem dynamics in high-altitude regions.

For more details, visit the Permachile website.

Ecosystem Restoration Through Regenerative Grazing

This research project, part of MATE’s Flagship Research Groups 2024 program, explores the impacts of regenerative grazing on ecosystem restoration. The method involves intense grazing followed by rest periods, aiming to enhance soil biology, plant diversity, and overall pasture health.
A multidisciplinary team is conducting field research at Bőszénfa deer farm, with additional laboratory tests planned. The goal is to publish the findings and create practical recommendations for broader adoption of regenerative grazing. This innovative approach supports nature conservation, climate adaptation, and sustainable agriculture.

Click here for more information.

2.2.    Monitoring IUCN and other conservation species

Wildcat Species Preservation Program

The Wildcat Species Preservation Program, launched in 2021, is a collaborative effort between the Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Eötvös Loránd University, and other key partners. This research initiative aims to assess public knowledge of the European wildcat and domestic cat keeping habits. By understanding these habits, the program helps in preserving this highly protected species.

The ongoing research is crucial for monitoring and protecting the European wildcat population, supported by partners like the Budakeszi Wildlife Park and the Danube-Ipoly National Park Directorate. You can contribute to the program’s success by participating in a brief questionnaire to help broaden our understanding of the wildcat’s current situation.

Click here to participate and learn more.

Climate change: not even common species can survive

In collaboration with Pilisi Parkerdő Zrt., MATE’s Department of Zoology and Ecology at the Institute of Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation is examining the long-term impact of climate change on the ringed flycatcher population. This study, spanning over four decades, reveals concerning shifts in breeding patterns and survival rates, even for common species like the flycatcher. Findings suggest that without intervention, ongoing climate changes could severely affect these populations.

Learn more through the department’s page.

2.3.    Local biodiversity included in planning and development

Budai Arboretum

The Buda Arboretum, located at MATE University’s Buda Campus, is a remarkable space dedicated to environmental conservation and biodiversity. Spanning 7.5 hectares at the southern foot of Gellért Hill, it is home to nearly 2,000 plant species, including rare Hungarian-bred varieties and exotic plants that flourish in its unique microclimate. Serving as a living laboratory and a teaching space for horticultural studies, the arboretum showcases sustainable practices in ornamental horticulture. With a rich history dating back to the 19th-century horticultural school founded by Dr. Ferenc Entz, it is now a protected nature conservation area. Through educational initiatives and plant naturalization efforts, the Buda Arboretum continues to contribute to the preservation of biodiversity. Check out their website here to learn more.

2.4.    Collaboration for shared land ecosystems

Innovative Solutions for Protecting Land Ecosystems: New Technologies for African Swine Fever Vaccines (VAX4ASF project)

African Swine Fever (ASF) is a critical threat to both agriculture and wildlife, with severe impacts on local ecosystems and economies across Europe. The VAX4ASF project, funded under Horizon 2020, addresses this issue by developing a next-generation vaccine platform to control ASF among domestic pigs and wild boar. By using advanced modelling to understand ASF transmission, particularly at the wildlife-domestic interface, the project empowers stakeholders—farmers, wildlife managers, veterinarians, and policymakers—to implement effective, science-backed strategies.

Through VAX4ASF, we’re not only enhancing animal health but also supporting sustainable land management and the protection of biodiversity.
Learn more about VAX4ASF and its ongoing efforts to control ASFV here.

2.5.    Alien species impact reduction (policies)

Addressing the Threat of Invasive Species: A Unified Approach to Ecological Protection

Invasive species pose significant ecological, economic, and social threats, disrupting local biodiversity and ecosystem health. The Health Safety National Laboratory project, led by Dr. Krisztián Katona at MATE, aims to tackle these challenges through a comprehensive, multidisciplinary framework. This initiative, funded by NKFIH, focuses on monitoring, understanding, and predicting the spread and impact of invasive species in Hungary. By documenting the spread of key invasive species, understanding their ecological effects, and developing strategies for effective management, this program is advancing proactive measures for ecosystem protection.

Through collaboration across various specialized groups, such as the National Wildlife Management Database and research teams focused on predators and herbivores, the project seeks to mitigate the effects of invasive species on Hungary's natural landscapes.
Explore more about the Health Safety National Laboratory project and its impact on ecological management here.

3.    LAND SENSITIVE WASTE DISPOSAL

MATE is deeply committed to upholding environmental standards and practices, addressing water quality, plastic waste reduction, and hazardous waste disposal through structured policies and processes aligned with national regulations and best practices.

3.1.    Water discharge guidelines and standards

The University ensures that its activities comply with water discharge guidelines, safeguarding both water quality and the ecosystems reliant on it. At all campuses, wastewater is managed in accordance with national water discharge standards. The university adopts practices to minimize water pollution and ensure the safe treatment of any discharge into local water systems, thereby protecting wildlife, ecosystems, and public health.

The university also maintains contracts with specialized laboratories for regular hazardous waste disposal and enforces strict rules to prohibit the disposal of chemicals into drains. Any other contaminated water is directed to the DMRV Danube Regional Waterworks for proper treatment. (DMRV Duna Menti Regionális Vízmű Zrt.): https://www.dmrvzrt.hu/hu/Fooldal

3.2.    Policy on plastic waste reduction

The university implements a structured waste separation system on all its campuses, reflecting the mandates of Hungary's environmental legislation. This system includes specific collection and sorting of plastic waste types like PET, PP, and PE, ensuring efficient recycling processes are in place. Laboratory-generated plastic waste, due to its hazardous nature, is handled with strict protocols, in accordance with Act CLXXXV of 2012 on waste and Decree No. 442 of 2012. These measures align with Hungary’s broader circular economy goals and upcoming regulatory updates, including a mandatory bottle return system slated for 2024. Through these actions, MATE not only upholds national policy but also exemplifies sustainable waste management practices across campuses.

3.3.    Policy on hazardous waste disposal

MATE complies with the 164/2003 government environmental regulations by managing hazardous waste through authorized partners, ensuring proper disposal and safe handling of chemicals. The university follows strict guidelines for chemical storage and use in research, and all waste is managed according to established contracts. Hazardous waste is monitored through a comprehensive tracking system that ensures proper documentation and compliance with disposal regulations. Regular audits, staff training, and coordination with certified waste disposal companies reinforce the university's commitment to safe and environmentally responsible hazardous waste disposal. Environmental charges are paid as required by law, ensuring compliance with all environmental policies.

For full details on our waste management policies and procedures and to explore how MATE is addressing environmental sustainability across its campuses, click here.