SDG 15 - Life on Land - Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences
SDG 15 - Life on Land
Menu Display
SDG 15 - Life on Land
Last modified: 24. November 2025
For detailed information see the topics by clicking on the chapters:
1. SUPPORTING LAND ECOSYSTEM THROUGH EDUCATION
1.1. Educational programmes on ecosystems
1.2. Events about sustainable use of land
1.3. Maintain and extend current ecosystems’ biodiversity
1.4. Sustainably farmed food on campus
1.5. Sustainable management of land for agriculture and tourism
2. SUPPORTING LAND ECOSYSTEM THROUGH ACTION
2.1. Sustainable use, conservation and restoration of land
2.2. Monitoring IUCN and other conservation species
2.3. Local biodiversity included in planning and development
2.4. Collaboration for shared land ecosystems
2.5. Alien species impact reduction
3. LAND SENSITIVE WASTE DISPOSAL
3.1. Water discharge guidelines and standards
3.2. Policy on plastic waste reduction
3.3. Policy on hazardous waste disposal
1. SUPPORTING LAND ECOSYSTEM THROUGH EDUCATION
1.1. Educational programmes on ecosystems
Educational programmes
Our university offers comprehensive training pathways designed to prepare professionals for the complex challenges facing terrestrial ecosystems today. These programmes place strong emphasis on sustainable land and soil management, ecological principles, and responsible agribusiness, providing students with the critical expertise needed to protect, restore, and sustainably utilise natural resources.
Through specialised coursework and hands-on training, participants develop deep knowledge in areas such as sustainable agricultural practices, soil conservation, ecosystem restoration, and the maintenance of ecologically managed green spaces. Each programme blends rigorous theoretical foundations with practical field experience, enabling graduates to design and lead initiatives that strengthen biodiversity, enhance soil health, and promote sustainable resource use. In doing so, these training opportunities directly contribute to the fulfilment of SDG 15 by cultivating professionals capable of driving positive, measurable environmental impact.
To further support these goals, MATE offers a range of targeted graduate and postgraduate programmes and courses, including the "Biological Soil Management Engineering Specialisation", the "Soil Science Engineering Postgraduate Specialist Programme", the "Ecological Green Space Management Engineering Specialisation", and the "Executive MBA in Sustainable Agribusiness Management". Together, these programmes equip future experts with advanced, practice-oriented knowledge to address the pressing ecological challenges of our time and to contribute effectively to the stewardship of life on land.
At the undergraduate and graduate level, students at MATE can take the “Introduction to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)” elective online course, available in the spring 2025 semester. Developed within the Hungarian Universities Sustainability Platform (MEFP), of which MATE is a founding member, the course is taught by experts from multiple Hungarian universities and explores various aspects of the SDGs adopted by the United Nations. It addresses global challenges including environmental protection. Designed for online completion, the course provides students with a comprehensive understanding of sustainable development principles and encourages action toward a better future.
MATE, in partnership with ABZ Drone Ltd., offers a professional-level plant-protection drone pilot training that combines technical, regulatory, and practical modules. Participants learn about drone hardware, aviation laws, agrometeorology, and agricultural software, as well as how to operate both survey and spraying drones for crop protection. The programme includes at least 84 hours of theoretical instruction and a minimum of 18 hours of hands-on flight training. Successful trainees can also obtain an official unmanned aircraft operator license under a special operational category. The course is taught by industry-experienced pilots and drone experts, and it provides full support for administrative and licensing procedures.
MATE’s Institute of Horticultural Sciences and its Centre for Adult Education and Consultancy offer a hands-on Summer (Green) Pruning Course across four locations in Hungary. This practical training complements spring pruning by teaching participants how to manage the vegetative growth of fruit trees during the growing season, helping to maintain yield balance and long-term tree health. In addition, attendees learn “sleeping” grafting — a widely used propagation method — and explore how the timing of green pruning can support both plant protection and fruit bud development. Designed for anyone from hobby gardeners to professional orchardists, the course starts with a short theoretical session, followed by fieldwork in MATE’s experimental orchards, and concludes with a certificate of completion.
Agricultural Water Management Scientific College
The Agricultural Water Management Scientific College, founded in 2016, now operates within MATE’s Institute of Environmental Sciences as a centrally supported talent development programme. It provides students with opportunities to gain additional knowledge beyond their regular coursework, participate in research activities through available support schemes, and engage in a professional community. Its key aims include offering specialised training forums, promoting student involvement in research, fostering an active professional network, developing skills valued by the labour market, providing interdisciplinary education through general and specialised courses, and supporting the acquisition of democratic values and cooperative, community-based working practices.
https://szentistvancampus.uni-mate.hu/mezogazdasagi-es-vizgazdalkodasi-szakkollegium-szarvas-
Rural Development Scientific College
Founded in 2001, the College provides enhanced academic support through specialised lectures, conferences, and community-focused programmes that promote professional development and active research engagement. Its members are involved in a wide range of scientific projects, including investigations into the sustainability and long-term prospects of small settlements in the Carpathian Basin. By fostering a collaborative learning environment and encouraging innovative, research-driven approaches to rural challenges, the College contributes to MATE’s broader mission of advancing sustainable land use and regional development.
https://szentistvancampus.uni-mate.hu/videkfejlesztesi-szakkollegium
1.2. Events about sustainable use of land
XIV. Flora Conference
The XIV “Current Research on Flora and Vegetation in the Carpathian Basin” international conference was hosted by MATE in Gödöllő from February 1–3, 2024. Organized jointly by MATE’s Institute of Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, the HUN-REN Ecological Research Centre’s Botanical Institute, and the Hungarian Ecologists’ Association, the event drew 157 participants from universities, research institutes, national parks, NGOs, and other institutions. The presentations covered a wide array of topics — including taxonomy, vegetation studies, plant ecology, conservation, landscape ecology, and ethnobotany — while two debate forums addressed ecological legislation and citizen science in botany. The conference has become one of the most significant gatherings in the region for botanists and conservationists, providing an important platform for sharing research, building networks, and showcasing the work of early-career scientists.
https://vadgazdalkodas.uni-mate.hu/xiv.-fl%C3%B3ra-konferencia-g%C3%B6d%C3%B6ll%C5%91n
XXXI. Alföldi Animal Husbandry Days
The XXXI. Alföldi Animal Husbandry & Farmer Days took place from May 2–4, 2024, at the Hód‑Mezőgazda Exhibition Center in Hódmezővásárhely, organized by Hód‑Mezőgazda Zrt. in cooperation with the Hungarian Livestock Association. The event featured public show judging, breeders’ auctions, and the presentation of eight livestock sectors—horses, cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, poultry, ornamental poultry, and rabbits—as well as fishery and hunting. It also brought together a comprehensive industry presence, including experts from reproduction biology, livestock health, housing technology, and feed production, along with suppliers of seeds, fertilizers, machinery, and other technologies. Beyond professional content, the program offered family-friendly activities.
Hungarian Landscape Ecology Conference
The main objectives of the 10th Hungarian Landscape Ecology Conference were to promote the exchange of ideas among domestic landscape research professionals, strengthen professional networks, and present new results in the field. The conference’s central theme was “Landscape-Scale Solutions Supporting the Strategic Goals of the European Green Deal.” It addressed a wide range of disciplines, including landscape history, landscape archaeology, heritage conservation, nature and landscape protection, ecology, geography, agriculture and rural development, forestry, water management, landscape architecture, landscape planning, regional and urban planning, ecological economics, as well as administrative practice and policy.
https://vadgazdalkodas.uni-mate.hu/x.-magyar-tajokologiai-konferencia-2024.-szeptember-5-6.
Soil Science Conference
The Soil Science Conference, organized by the Hungarian Soil Science Society (MTT) in cooperation with MATE, is a major biennial event that brings together soil scientists and related experts for informal, high-level professional dialogue. The 2024 edition—held on MATE’s Szent István Campus in Gödöllő—featured plenary sessions, thematic professional sections, poster presentations, and a field study tour. A soil-description competition was also included, offering a hands-on opportunity to examine and interpret soil profiles. Participants benefit from exchanges across research, academia, and practice, strengthening their networks and contributing to the advancement of soil science in Hungary.
https://talaj.hu/talajtani-vandorgyules/
Kaposvár Animal Husbandry University Days
From September 27 to 29, 2024, the Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences (MATE) and Magyar Mezőgazdaság Ltd., in partnership with the Hungarian Livestock Association, hosted the Kaposvár Animal Husbandry (KÁN) University Days at the Kaposvár Campus and the Pannon Equestrian Academy. The event offered interactive programs for livestock professionals, the general public, families, and high school students, highlighting livestock breeding, agricultural higher education, and MATE’s main research and training areas. Visitors could attend professional conferences, including rabbit breeding, fisheries, precision livestock farming, horse breeding, and climate change in crop production, as well as explore regenerative agriculture practices. The exhibition featured breed presentations, interactive demonstrations, and a new student breeding animal preparation competition in cooperation with the Holstein-Friesian Breeders’ Association. Family-oriented activities included craft workshops, a small animal petting zoo, pony rides, traditional demonstrations, equestrian shows, and the Local Flavours Street showcasing regional producers. The event also hosted the traveling exhibition on the legendary racehorse Kincsem, celebrating Hungary’s horse breeding and racing heritage, alongside culinary highlights such as the National Fish Cooking Competition and the Somogy County Hunting Day.
https://kan.uni-mate.hu/h%C3%ADr/-/content-viewer/kan-egyetemi-napok-mate-2024/4160678?utm
https://www.facebook.com/kan.egyetemi.napok/
Horticultural days and fairs
Each semester MATE hosts a variety of fairs and events that bring producers and consumers together for direct interaction. These events take place at MATE’s Horticultural Training Facility or on the Buda Campus as part of the spring and autumn Garden Exhibitions.
MATE’s Budai Campus hosted the Autumn Horticultural Days from October 11 to 13, 2024, an event that offered something for both plant enthusiasts and visitors interested in diverse programs and exhibitions. Horticultural companies showcased their products, including annual flower seedlings, flower bulbs, perennial ornamental plants, cacti, orchids, and chrysanthemums. Culinary experiences were also featured, with visitors able to taste and purchase local honey, jams, and other delicacies.
https://uni-mate.hu/esem%C3%A9ny/-/content-viewer/oszkert-oszi-kerteszeti-napok-20241012/20123?utm
1.3. Maintain and extend current ecosystems’ biodiversity
National Wildlife Management Database
The National Game Management Database (OVA), maintained by MATE’s Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, was established to collect, store, and process comprehensive data on wild game populations and hunting activity across Hungary. Under legal mandate, the database holds information such as population estimates, management plans, annual reports, and trophy assessments, with geographic visualization support and mapping. Its data services support regulatory and planning tasks in game management, while also serving research and education. Ongoing daily data provision helps authorities, planners, and wildlife managers access up-to-date statistics, making the OVA a central tool for informed wildlife conservation and sustainable game management.
https://vadgazdalkodas.uni-mate.hu/orsz%C3%A1gos-vadgazd%C3%A1lkod%C3%A1si-adatt%C3%A1r
Direct access to the OVA Database is also available for further exploration here:
The Yamnaya Impact on Prehistoric Europe - YMPACT
The YMPACT project, led by the University of Bristol with partners from Helsinki University, University College London, and Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, explores the dramatic migrations of the Yamnaya people in the third millennium BC. These migrations from the steppes of Russia significantly reshaped Europe’s economy, society, ethnicity, and cultural structures. By examining 320 burial mounds and 1,350 burials, the project investigates the spread of a pastoral economy, new herding techniques, and cultural innovations that have left a lasting impact on Europe’s gene pool and the propagation of Indo-European languages.
Through archaeological, biological, and environmental analyses, the project aims to unveil the formative processes behind these changes, shedding light on how the Yamnaya culture influenced the social and economic landscape of prehistoric Europe. This interdisciplinary research also offers new insights into human mobility, diet, and societal organization during this transformative period in European history.
https://palyazatok.uni-mate.hu/web/mate-p%C3%A1ly%C3%A1zatok/ympact
Integrated Botanical and Soil Methods for Bronze Age Household Archaeology - DAAMBA
The DAAMBA project, led by Dr. Ákos Pető from MATE VTI TTT, seeks to develop a comprehensive natural science methodology to better understand daily life and activities in Bronze Age settlements. By integrating archaeological soil and botanical methods, the project aims to uncover hidden aspects of past human activities, such as construction, waste management, grain processing, and dietary strategies.
Traditional archaeological approaches focus on material culture and built environments, but DAAMBA recognizes the importance of examining anthropogenic sediments to reveal the "invisible" imprints of past activities. Through spatial analysis and data visualization, the project will identify patterns in agricultural and land-use practices, contributing to a more holistic interpretation of prehistoric societies.
With multiple research sites involved, the project will compile and analyze the results in a searchable database, enabling comparisons across time and space, and ensuring that the findings can support future archaeological inquiries.
1.4. Sustainably farmed food on campus
MATE prioritizes providing sustainably farmed food on campus, sourcing products from local and environmentally responsible suppliers whenever possible. Students and staff are encouraged to choose from locally farmed food, supporting both sustainability and the regional economy.
SZIA Agroecological Garden of MATE (Gödöllő)
SZIA Agroecological Garden of MATE in Gödöllő is a social garden which has other tasks and functions besides agricultural production. In our case, it is education, awareness-raising, i.e., the promotion of organic gardening, ecological farming and green, environmentally sustainable lifestyles, and the presentation and dissemination of practical methods. Another important task of the social garden is to provide work and development opportunities for disadvantaged people, such as the disabled and the long-term unemployed.
The garden functions as a community space, providing space for environmental education, camps and workshops. It also serves as a venue for corporate team-building training and family days, where groups can enjoy crafts, gardening and cooking together to raise awareness of sustainability. At SZIA Garden, they practice ecological gardening and work with disabled and disabled colleagues. They sell the vegetables others help them grow to a restaurant and to the local Dombvidék Kosárközösség (Hillside Basket Society). They do not currently sell at their own "SZIA Market", but they are working on getting their customers to come to them in this way in the future.
https://diverzitasalapitvany.hu/oko-kert/
Botanical and organic gardens
Buda Arboretum Organic Garden (“Biogarden”) is an educational garden presenting the principles and practices of organic farming in the Buda Arboretum, run by the staff of the Department of Agroecology and Ecological Management (Institute of Rural Developement and Sustainable Economy, MATE - https://rural-development.uni-mate.hu/introduction2).
https://www.facebook.com/budaiarborbiokert
Wild plants are also sustainable food sources. There is an educational trail on edible and collectible wild plants in Soroksár Botanical Garden. The aim is to provide a professional opportunity for students and those interested in nature to learn more about wild and edible plant species. The trail will provide a safe and professionally authentic way for everyone to learn more about the edible plants of our country's flora by visiting the living plant material. The educational trail is part of the 60-hectare Botanical Garden located in the XXIII. district of Budapest.
https://soroksaribotanikuskert.uni-mate.hu/
https://ehetovadnovenyeink.hu/
https://www.facebook.com/sorbotkert/?locale=hu_HU
MATE Farm Enterprise
MATE Farm Enterprise Ltd. is the wholly university‑owned enterprise of MATE, established to manage the university’s practical farms and training facilities. Operating over 3 500 hectares across five sites in four counties (including Gödöllő, Keszthely, and Kaposvár), its mission covers education, research, and production in crop farming, horticulture, viticulture, and livestock. Interested persons can gain hands-on experience with a wide range of livestock—including poultry, pigs, sheep, cattle, bison, deer, and horses—and modern technologies like robotic milking at the Kaposvár dairy farm.
The organization plays a key role in advancing practical training and innovation in agriculture. Through its “demonstration farm” programs, such as courses on precision plant protection and spring crop inspection, it brings together students, farmers, and regional stakeholders for applied learning. In addition, they operate a game processing plant, a winery, a restaurant, a guesthouse, a game park, and a museum.
1.5. Sustainable management of land for agriculture and tourism
Composting Master Training
As part of its commitment to sustainable land practices, MATE’s Szent István Campus periodically offers a hands-on Compost Master Workshop to equip students with essential skills in composting. The training covers composting techniques, quality standards, and establishing community compost systems, providing valuable insights into transforming waste into soil-enhancing products. Check out information on the last training herehttps://hr.uni-mate.hu/esemény/-/content-viewer/komposztmester-workshop-20241018/20123:
https://hr.uni-mate.hu/en/esem%C3%A9ny/-/content-viewer/komposztmester-workshop-20241018/20123
MATE Farm Enterprise
MATE Farm Enterprise Ltd. is the wholly university‑owned enterprise of MATE, established to manage the university’s practical farms and training facilities. Operating over 3 500 hectares across five sites in four counties (including Gödöllő, Keszthely, and Kaposvár), its mission covers education, research, and production in crop farming, horticulture, viticulture, and livestock. Interested persons can gain hands-on experience with a wide range of livestock—including poultry, pigs, sheep, cattle, bison, deer, and horses—and modern technologies like robotic milking at the Kaposvár dairy farm.
The organization plays a key role in advancing practical training and innovation in agriculture. Through its “demonstration farm” programs, such as courses on precision plant protection and spring crop inspection, it brings together students, farmers, and regional stakeholders for applied learning. In addition, they operate a game processing plant, a winery, a restaurant, a guesthouse, a game park, and a museum.
VP Demonstration Farm Programme
The VP Demonstration Farm Programme at MATE aims to establish modern demonstration units and a showcase area by renovating two existing buildings and introducing new technologies. The plan includes converting the former genetics building into classrooms, labs, and offices, constructing a dairy barn equipped with a milking robot, setting up a modular poultry facility, and building a biomass power plant. Additionally, a bio‑waste utilization center is created on the Szárítópuszta campus. Through these innovations, the project seeks to support sustainable agriculture, practical education, and research by demonstrating cutting‑edge technologies and infrastructure on campus.
https://vpbemutatouzem.uni-mate.hu/projekt-%C3%B6sszefoglal%C3%B3
https://vpbemutatouzem.uni-mate.hu/-szent-istv%C3%A1n-campus-bemutat%C3%B3-%C3%BCzem
https://vpbemutatouzem.uni-mate.hu/sz%C3%A1r%C3%ADt%C3%B3pusztai-bemutat%C3%B3-%C3%BCzem
2. SUPPORTING LAND ECOSYSTEM THROUGH ACTION
2.1. Sustainable use, conservation and restoration of land
MATE’s Commitment to the European Landscape Convention
MATE proudly complies with the European Landscape Convention, which aims to protect, manage, and plan landscapes across Europe, encompassing natural, rural, urban, and peri-urban areas. This alignment emphasizes MATE’s dedication to the conservation, restoration, and sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, including forests, mountains, and agricultural lands associated with the university. Through this commitment, MATE enhances its policies on biodiversity and ecological stewardship, contributing to a more sustainable environment for future generations.
The Permachile Project: Climate Change Monitoring in the Chilean Andes
The Permachile project, involving professors from MATE University, studies climate change impacts, focusing on glaciology and permafrost in the Chilean Andes. Research conducted in 2022/23 also examined the effects of environmental changes on large carnivores. This interdisciplinary project aids in understanding ecosystem dynamics in high-altitude regions.
For more details, visit the https://permachile.com/en/website:
Sharper El Niño Forecasts for a Changing Climate
The research at MATE explores advanced climate‑modeling methods to improve predictions of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). By enhancing forecasting techniques, the project aims to increase lead times and accuracy, which is crucial for understanding and anticipating the impacts of climate change on global weather patterns. Better El Niño forecasts could help in preparing for extreme climate events such as droughts and floods, and support more resilient adaptation and mitigation strategies in sectors like agriculture, water management, and environmental conservation.
A breakthrough forecast model that delivers the most accurate ENSO predictions to date, and the data-driven seasonal forecast can be accessed here:
Data‑Driven Cattle Diagnostic
The project titled “Data‑Driven Cattle Diagnostic Decision Support System Integrating the Effects of Climate Change”, carried out in a consortium led by Béke Agrár Ltd. with MATE as a partner, aims to develop an advanced monitoring system for cattle. This system enables more precise tracking of herds by integrating multiple physiological parameters, including heart rate variability, body temperature, movement, and location. Unlike existing solutions, it is designed to operate reliably even under heat stress, offering continuous, lifelong monitoring of stress via heart rhythm analysis. Using wireless sensors placed in the animals’ ears, the system digitally collects and streams data to a central hub, where predictive algorithms interpret the information and present actionable insights to farmers through a user‑friendly interface. It can predict heat stress, detect diseases early, and reliably forecast estrus and calving. Ultimately, the project seeks to improve animal welfare and productivity, especially in large dairy operations, by enabling real-time, stress-aware herd management.
https://palyazatok.uni-mate.hu/en/GINOP_PLUSZ-2.1.1-21-2022-00164
Flagship Research Groups’ projects related to regenerative agricultural practices
The “Nature Based AgriEcosystem Restoration Research Group” research group at MATE focuses on the intersection of biology, agriculture, and ecology, emphasizing regenerative grazing as a method to enhance soil health, biodiversity, and ecosystem services. Using an interdisciplinary approach that includes zoologists, botanists, microbiologists, soil scientists, and animal husbandry experts, the team studies how local mixed herds can restore ecosystems while maintaining agricultural productivity. Their long-term research provides science-based insights and practical guidelines for sustainable land use, balancing ecological integrity with farm productivity.
https://vadgazdalkodas.uni-mate.hu/mate-kiemelt-kutatocsoportok-program-2024
Over the past century, agricultural industrialization has prioritized productivity through chemicals and mechanization, often degrading soil health, biodiversity, and ecosystem services. MATE’s "Regeneratve Agricultural Technologies" research group evaluates regenerative agricultural practices—such as reduced or zero tillage, longer mulch coverage, and cover crops maintaining living roots—by monitoring soil properties, water regimes, climatic conditions, crop productivity, stress levels, yield quality, and phytosanitary status, compared with conventional fields across different pedoclimatic settings. This multidisciplinary study highlights how regenerative practices enhance resilience, sustainability, and climate neutrality, supporting European policies like the Farm to Fork, Biodiversity, and Soil Strategies, the Common Agricultural Policy 2023–2027, and the European Green Deal, while advancing MATE’s research priorities in sustainable resource use, biodiversity preservation, and climate adaptation.
https://research.uni-mate.hu/w/regeneratve-agricultural-technologies-research-group
The “Environmental Fate and Ecotoxicity Assessment” research group at MATE studies the occurrence, persistence, and effects of microcontaminants from agriculture and other human activities, aiming to protect environmental and food safety. Using innovative methods like laser-induced fluorescence and enzyme-linked fluorescent immunoassays, the team monitors pollutants in soils, water, and waste systems, evaluates their ecotoxicity, and develops comprehensive databases. By integrating chemistry, ecology, toxicology, and analytical sciences, the group provides actionable insights for sustainable pollutant management and circular economy approaches.
https://research.uni-mate.hu/hu/w/environmental-fate-and-ecotoxicity-assessment-research-group
2.2. Monitoring IUCN and other conservation species
National Wildlife Management Database
The National Game Management Database (OVA), maintained by MATE’s Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation, was established to collect, store, and process comprehensive data on wild game populations and hunting activity across Hungary. Under legal mandate, the database holds information such as population estimates, management plans, annual reports, and trophy assessments, with geographic visualization support and mapping. Its data services support regulatory and planning tasks in game management, while also serving research and education. Ongoing daily data provision helps authorities, planners, and wildlife managers access up-to-date statistics, making the OVA a central tool for informed wildlife conservation and sustainable game management.
https://vadgazdalkodas.uni-mate.hu/orsz%C3%A1gos-vadgazd%C3%A1lkod%C3%A1si-adatt%C3%A1r
Wildcat Species Preservation Program
The Wildcat Species Preservation Program, launched in 2021, is a collaborative effort between MATE, Eötvös Loránd University, and other key partners. This research initiative aims to assess public knowledge of the European wildcat and domestic cat keeping habits. By understanding these habits, the program helps in preserving this highly protected species.
The ongoing research is crucial for monitoring and protecting the European wildcat population, supported by partners like the Budakeszi Wildlife Park and the Danube-Ipoly National Park Directorate. You can contribute to the program’s success by participating in a brief questionnaire to help broaden our understanding of the wildcat’s current situation.
https://vadgazdalkodas.uni-mate.hu/vadmacska-fajmeg%C5%91rz%C3%A9si-program
Climate change: not even common species can survive
In collaboration with Pilisi Parkerdő Ltd., MATE’s Department of Zoology and Ecology at the Institute for Wildlife Management and Nature Conservation is examining the long-term impact of climate change on the ringed flycatcher population. This study, spanning over four decades, reveals concerning shifts in breeding patterns and survival rates, even for common species like the flycatcher. Findings suggest that without intervention, ongoing climate changes could severely affect these populations. Learn more here:
https://vadgazdalkodas.uni-mate.hu/%C3%A1llattani-es-okologiai-tanszek/kutatasaink-projektjeink
2.3. Local biodiversity included in planning and development
Arboreta and botanical gardens serve as vital resources for both education and recreation at MATE. They play a key role in practical, hands-on teaching, allowing students in botany, horticulture, landscape architecture, and environmental sciences to gain experience in plant identification, cultivation, and ecological management. Beyond their academic use, these green spaces offer opportunities for relaxation, outdoor study, and community activities, fostering well-being and inspiration. By combining practical training with leisure and nature appreciation, MATE’s arboreta and botanical gardens deepen students’ understanding of plant diversity, conservation, and sustainable landscape practices.
https://uni-mate.hu/tavasz2023?utm
Budai Arboretum
Located on MATE’s Buda Campus, this 7.5-hectare arboretum on the Gellért Hill hosts around 2,000 woody plant species, hundreds of bulb plants, and approximately 250 perennial ornamental species. It serves as a living laboratory for horticultural education, allowing students to study diverse plants under its unique microclimate while promoting biodiversity conservation. With a rich history dating back to the 19th-century horticultural school founded by Dr. Ferenc Entz, it is now a protected nature conservation area.
https://budaiarboretum.uni-mate.hu/
Botanical garden in Gödöllő
Covering 4.5 hectares, the Gödöllő garden contains over 1,400 native and exotic plant species, including herbs, medicinal plants, wild roses, bamboo, and tropical species. It provides hands-on learning opportunities for students in plant biology, ecology, and sustainable horticulture.
https://godolloibotanikuskert.uni-mate.hu/
Georgikon botanical garden
With a collection of around 500 taxa, this historic garden features conifers, evergreens, ornamental shrubs, and rare trees such as Pinus cembra and Ginkgo biloba. It supports teaching, research, and conservation projects, serving as a practical training ground for students.
https://georgikonbotanikuskert.uni-mate.hu/
Arboretum in Erdőtelek
Focused on forestry and ecological education, this arboretum contains diverse collections of trees and shrubs, offering students practical training in silviculture, forest management, and environmental sciences.
https://erdotelkiarboretum.uni-mate.hu/inform%C3%A1ci%C3%B3k
Arboretum in Szarvas
The garden also known as Pepi Garden – Home to extensive tree and ornamental plant collections, it provides an interactive space for student training, ecological research, and community engagement, combining practical learning with recreation and environmental awareness. With its 82 hectares and more than 1,600 woody plant species, making it the largest MATE arboretum.
https://pepikert.hu/kapcsolat/
Botanical garden in Soroksár
It serves both educational purposes and public engagement, showcasing sustainable landscape practices. Approximately 60 hectares featuring preserved and reconstructed Pannonian habitat mosaics, including sand dunes with Stipa borysthenica, dry marsh meadows, oak forests, and water habitats. This garden preserves a sand grassland habitat, formerly an acacia forest, now replanted with native species such as Juniperus communis, Quercus robur, and Iris arenaria.
https://soroksaribotanikuskert.uni-mate.hu/
Rose garden in Budatétény
The garden covers 2.5 hectares, with about 1,000 variety‑verified rose cultivars and around 7,000 planted rose bushes, including historical, tea hybrid, modern, and Hungarian varieties.
https://www.facebook.com/BudatetenyiRozsakert/
2.4. Collaboration for shared land ecosystems
New Technologies for African Swine Fever Vaccines - VAX4ASF
African Swine Fever (ASF) is a critical threat to both agriculture and wildlife, with severe impacts on local ecosystems and economies across Europe. The VAX4ASF project, funded under Horizon 2020, addresses this issue by developing a next-generation vaccine platform to control ASF among domestic pigs and wild boar. By using advanced modelling to understand ASF transmission, particularly at the wildlife-domestic interface, the project empowers stakeholders—farmers, wildlife managers, veterinarians, and policymakers—to implement effective, science-backed strategies.
Through VAX4ASF, we are not only enhancing animal health but also supporting sustainable land management and the protection of biodiversity. Learn more about VAX4ASF and its ongoing efforts to control ASFV here:
https://vadgazdalkodas.uni-mate.hu/afrikai-sertespestis-projekt
Advancing Organic Farming Education and Training in Europe
Launched in June 2023, the ETICOF Project (Education, Training and Innovations in Conversion to Organic Farming) is a three-year Erasmus+ initiative uniting universities and experts from Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Germany, and Hungary to support the transition to organic farming. With MATE as a key partner, the project develops innovative educational materials, methodological guides, and a comprehensive training curriculum that combine scientific knowledge with farmers’ practical experience. By fostering practical skills, lifelong learning, and sustainable practices, ETICOF strengthens rural communities, improves livelihoods, and promotes resilient, environmentally conscious agriculture for the next generation.
https://palyazatok.uni-mate.hu/en/2022-1-sk01-ka220-hed-000086079
2.5. Alien species impact reduction
Addressing the threat of invasive species
Invasive species pose significant ecological, economic, and social threats, disrupting local biodiversity and ecosystem health. The Health Safety National Laboratory project, led by Dr. Krisztián Katona at MATE, aims to tackle these challenges through a comprehensive, multidisciplinary framework. This initiative, funded by NKFIH, focuses on monitoring, understanding, and predicting the spread and impact of invasive species in Hungary. By documenting the spread of key invasive species, understanding their ecological effects, and developing strategies for effective management, this program is advancing proactive measures for ecosystem protection.
Through collaboration across various specialized groups, such as the National Wildlife Management Database and research teams focused on predators and herbivores, the project seeks to mitigate the effects of invasive species on Hungary's natural landscapes.
Explore more about the Health Safety National Laboratory project and its impact on ecological management here:
https://vadgazdalkodas.uni-mate.hu/egeszsegbiztonsag-nemzeti-labor-csoportok
3. LAND SENSITIVE WASTE DISPOSAL
MATE is deeply committed to upholding environmental standards and practices, addressing water quality, plastic waste reduction, and hazardous waste disposal through structured policies and processes aligned with national regulations and best practices.
3.1. Water discharge guidelines and standards
The University ensures that its activities comply with water discharge guidelines, safeguarding both water quality and the ecosystems reliant on it. At all campuses, wastewater is managed in accordance with national water discharge standards. The university adopts practices to minimize water pollution and ensure the safe treatment of any discharge into local water systems, thereby protecting wildlife, ecosystems, and public health.
With its diverse campuses, research sites, and training facilities spread across the country, MATE relies on multiple regional water utility providers. Consequently, wastewater management are handled by different service companies, depending on the specific location of each university unit. MATE’s extensive network of campuses and facilities is served by several regional water utility providers, each responsible for supplying drinking water and managing wastewater in their respective areas. Details on this can be found in SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation.
The university maintains contracts with specialized laboratories for regular hazardous waste disposal and enforces strict rules to prohibit the disposal of chemicals into drains. Any other contaminated water is directed to the DMRV Danube Regional Waterworks Ltd. (DMRV Duna Menti Regionális Vízmű Ltd.: https://www.dmrvzrt.hu/hu/Fooldal ).
The „AQUASERV – Research Services for the Blue Economy” project enables MATE’s Institute of Aquaculture and Environmental Safety to participate in an international consortium dedicated to strengthening aquaculture, fisheries, thus contributing sustainable water-treatment research across Europe. Over five years, the initiative integrates and develops research capacities—facilities, equipment, and scientific expertise—while offering transnational and virtual access to advanced infrastructures. By supporting key EU priorities including Sustainable Blue Economy, and the European Green Deal, AQUASERV promotes innovation in areas ranging from aquatic ecosystem health to water-quality management.
https://akvakultura.uni-mate.hu/aquaserve
3.2. Policy on plastic waste reduction
The university implements a structured waste separation system on all its campuses, reflecting the mandates of Hungary's environmental legislation. This system includes specific collection and sorting of plastic waste types like PET, PP, and PE, ensuring efficient recycling processes are in place. Laboratory-generated plastic waste, due to its hazardous nature, is handled with strict protocols, in accordance with Act CLXXXV of 2012 on waste and Decree No. 442 of 2012. These measures align with Hungary’s broader circular economy goals and upcoming regulatory updates, including a mandatory bottle return system slated for 2024. Through these actions, MATE not only upholds national policy but also exemplifies sustainable waste management practices across campuses.
Relating to plastic waste reduction, the REPurpose project aims to upcycle local post-consumer plastic waste into high-value, multifunctional thermoplastic elastomers using a Safe- and Sustainable-by-Design (SSbD) approach. By combining enzymatic recycling with bio-based building blocks, the team is developing polymers that are endlessly recyclable, controllably degradable, and free from toxic additives. The project integrates a full value chain—from waste handlers and recyclers to technology developers and end users—in sectors such as consumer goods, construction, and automotive. As a Horizon Europe initiative, it promotes circular economy principles and innovation in sustainable materials. MATE’s Institute of Aquaculture and Environmental Safety contributes by conducting complex ecotoxicological assessments of the new materials.
https://akvakultura.uni-mate.hu/repurpose
https://www.repurposeproject.eu/
3.3. Policy on hazardous waste disposal
MATE ensures full compliance with Government Decree 164/2003 (X.18) by managing all hazardous waste in accordance with the regulation’s strict requirements for documentation, storage, and disposal. The university cooperates exclusively with licensed and authorized hazardous-waste management partners, ensuring that chemicals, laboratory residues, contaminated packaging, and other regulated materials are collected, transported, and disposed of safely and legally.
In line with the decree, MATE maintains detailed waste records, including waste codes, quantities, storage locations, and handover documentation. All data are reported through the national environmental information and reporting system (OKIR) as required by law. Hazardous waste is stored in designated, compliant facilities with secondary containment, clear labelling, and strict access control.
The university applies internal procedures for the storage and use of chemicals in teaching and research laboratories, including segregation of incompatible substances, and spill-prevention measures. Typically institutional-level monitoring system and scheduled internal controls ensure ongoing adherence to regulatory requirements. MATE also provides training for academic, laboratory, and technical staff on safe chemical handling, waste segregation, and emergency response. Collaboration with certified waste-treatment companies and the use of established service contracts guarantee that hazardous waste is handled exclusively through approved channels.
In accordance with the government decree, MATE pays all applicable charges, reinforcing its commitment to legal compliance and environmentally responsible hazardous-waste management across the university’s operations.